Background: Cryptosporidium is a parasite that is found worldwide and in every region of the United States (U.S.). When ingested, this parasite causes the diarrheal illness cryptosporidiosis (often called “crypto”). It is estimated that 800,000 cases occur each year in the U.S., though only a fraction of those are reported. On average, Utah has less than 100 reported cases per year, but in 2007, Utah experienced one of the largest cryptosporidiosis outbreaks in U.S. history with over 3,500 cases. Cryptosporidiosis is easily transmissible and can result in severe illness. Correct diagnosis, early detection of cases, and interview of ill persons is crucial in identifying sources of illness and preventing future cases and outbreaks.
This report contains preliminary data through MMWR week ending 2018-09-01 (MMWR week 35). Data presented in this report are based on current data and are subject to change weekly.
* Recent changes in laboratory practices may account for an increase in cases"
** Recreational water exposure (RWE) reported at a Utah permitted or non-permitted site
“MMWR week is the week of the epidemiologic year for which the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDS) disease report is assigned according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention definition. More information is available at http://wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss/document/MMWR_week_overview.pdf.”↩
“Probable and confirmed counts based on 2017 report date”↩